SEED GERMINATION

I know there are many people that are anticipating gardening planting this spring! If you haven't considered starting your own seeds, I want you to seriously consider it this year! Starting seeds can give you a jump start to harvesting, ensures that you will have plants, and I believe this year, will be more cost effective. But starting seeds isn't simply sticking a seed into a pot full of soil and waiting for it to sprout. I spent a few years making mistakes and not having great success due to my lack of understanding when it came to seed starting. There are a few germination methods that are important to know before you spend the time and money on starting seeds. These methods are simple and give you a greater chance of successful germination.

So let's define these terms:

• Scarification: There are a few different techniques including nicking or sanding the surface of a hard shelled seed. Some seeds that need or have increased germination with this process are: nasturtiums, beans, sweet peas, and okra. While not always necessary, if you're having trouble with germination with some of the seeds listed, try scarification.

• Stratification: A cold, moist period that breaks seed dormancy, and in some cases, helps break down the shell of the seed. Most seeds that need cold stratification need at least 2-4 weeks in a cold environment before they germinate. There are a couple of ways I have done it. I have placed seeds in containers full of water on the top shelf of the fridge. I have also moistened paper towels, placed seeds on the towels, folded up, and placed in a freezer bag. These are stored on the top shelf of the fridge. **Make sure to label your bags with seed names and even the date you place in the fridge. Some seeds that need this process: lavender, beebalm, strawberry. Some seeds need both cold and warm processes.

• Soaking: Soaking seeds in warm water for an extended period ( up to 24 hours but no longer than that).

It's about that time to stratify those seeds that need it! Most seed packets give very vague germination and planting details. My suggestion is to research your seeds to make sure you're giving them the best chance of germination and a good start. In the future I plan to also dive into detail about my seed starting arrangements.

I hope this gives you a jump start when it comes to seed prep! If you have questions or need help, don’t hesitate to contact me!